Blitz and Blockade: Henry Moore at the Hermitage
Exhibition
6th May 2011 - 28th August 2011
State Hermitage Museum
St Petersburg, Russia

Reclining Figure: Hand 1979
LH 709
bronze edition of 9 + 1
cast: Hermann Noack, Berlin
length 221cm
signature: stamped Moore, 0/9
Acquired 1986
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive

Eighteen Ideas for War Drawings 1940
HMF 1553
pencil, wax crayon, coloured crayon, watercolour wash, pen and ink
on cream medium-weight wove
274 x 376mm
signature: pen and ink l.r. Moore/40
inscription: pencil u.l. searchlights; u.c. Flashes from ground; gunshells bursting like stars; u.r. Night & day – contrast; u.c.l. devastated houses; bomb crater; u.c.r. contrast of opposites; contrast of peaceful normal with sudden devastation; c.l. disintegration of farm machine; fire at night; c. Haystack & airplane; Nightmare; c.r. contrast of opposites; Burning cows; l.c.l. spotters on buildings; barbed wire; l.c.r. Cows & Bombers; Bombs bursting at sea
The Henry Moore Foundation: gift of the artist 1977
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Study for ‘Shelterers in the Tube’ 1940-41
Second Shelter Sketchbook p.5
HMF 1630
pencil, wax crayon, coloured crayon, watercolour, wash, pen and ink, gouache
on off-white lightweight wove
204 x 165mm
unsigned, undated
inscription: pencil u.c. Bundles & blankets (. . .) & two or three women
The Henry Moore Foundation: gift of Irina Moore 1977
photo: Michel Muller
Study for ‘Tube Shelter Perspective’ 1940-41
Second Shelter Sketchbook p.10
HMF 1635
pencil, wax crayon, coloured crayon, watercolour, wash, pen and ink
on off-white lightweight wove
204 x 165mm
unsigned, undated
The Henry Moore Foundation: gift of Irina Moore 1977
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Falling Warrior 1956-57
LH 405
length 147.5cm
bronze
Huddersfield Art Gallery
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Three Points 1939-40
LH 211
cast iron, unique
cast: not recorded
length 20cm
unsigned
The Henry Moore Foundation: gift of Irina Moore 1977
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Family Group 1945
LH 259
bronze edition of 9
cast: The Art Bronze Foundry, London
height 24.1cm
unsigned, unnumbered
The Henry Moore Foundation: acquired by exchange with the British Council 1991
photo: Matt Pia
Draped Reclining Mother and Baby 1983
LH 822
bronze edition of 9 + 1
cast: Morris Singer, Basingstoke
length 265.5cm
signature: stamped Moore, 0/9
The Henry Moore Foundation: acquired 1986
photo: Anita Feldman
Large Four Piece Reclining Figure 1972-73
LH 629
bronze edition of 7 + 1
cast: Hermann Noack, Berlin
length 402cm
signature: stamped Moore, 0/7
Acquired 1987
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive

Group of Shelterers 1940
HMF 1736
pencil, wax crayon, watercolour, wash, pen and ink
254 x 432 mm
signature: pen and ink l.r. Moore/40
Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection, University of East Anglia, Norwich
Photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Two Figures Taking a Snack in a Shelter 1941
HMF 1839
pencil, wax crayon, coloured crayon, watercolour wash, pen and ink
156 x 165 mm
signature: pen and ink l.r. Moore/41
Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection, University of East Anglia, Norwich
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
Miner Drilling in Drift 1942
HMF 2005
pencil, wax crayon, coloured crayon, watercolour, wash, pen and ink
292 x 216mm
signature: pen and ink l.r. Moore/42
Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection, University of East Anglia, Norwich
photo: The Henry Moore Foundation archive
On 6 May 2011, Blitz and Blockade: Henry Moore at the Hermitage opened at the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. The exhibition coincides with the 70th anniversary of the ending of the Blitz and the beginning of the Siege of Leningrad, and runs until 28 August.
The use of the Hermitage basements as shelters during the Siege adds an unusual poignancy to the display. As well as five galleries of Moore drawings, one room is dedicated to the drawings of Soviet architect Alexander Nikolsky. They record images of people sheltering in the basement during the bombardment.
During the Blitz, Henry Moore made numerous sketches and a series of worked-up drawings of people sheltering from the German bombing in the London Underground. As evocations of suffering and endurance, these have attained an almost mythic status in the artist's work, and were widely exhibited during and after World War Two.
The exhibition includes a wide range of Moore's compositions from both the First and Second Shelter Sketchbooks, interspersed with related enlarged drawings, and six sculptures. Outside, three monumental works have been spectacularly sited in the main courtyard: Large Four Piece Reclining Figure 1972-73, Draped Reclining Mother and Baby 1983, and Reclining Figure: Hand 1979.
This exhibition has been curated by the Foundation's Head of Collections and Exhibitions, Anita Feldman, in close collaboration with The Hermitage Director Mikhail Piotrovsky. Professor Piotrovsky visited The Henry Moore Foundation at Perry Green in Hertfordshire, to see Moore's collections and studios. The curators from the State Hermitage Museum are Dr. Sergey Androsov, the Head of the Western European Art Department and Alexei Mitin, Curator of Drawings.
The exhibition is generously supported by the Hermitage Foundation UK and forms part of the Hermitage 20/21 project, an ambitious program aimed at showcasing the best of contemporary art in the Hermitage and expanding the display of 20th century art.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue, published by Fontanka, London, 2011, in Russian and a companion edition in English, distributed by Thames and Hudson. The catalogue includes an introductory essay by Prof. Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the State Hermitage Museum, and a preface by The Henry Moore Foundation's Chair Duncan Robinson, as well as essays by Anita Feldman, Foundation Director Richard Calvocoressi, Dr. Sergei Androsov and Alexei Mitin.