The Practice and Profession of Sculpture
Objects from the Leeds Collection
Collections exhibition
15th November 2010 - 17th June 2012
Sculpture Galleries, Leeds Art Gallery

Maquette of 'Angel of Peace'
Ian Judd, 1991
Plaster
Photo: George Booth

Installation view
Foreground: 'Boy on an Engine', Eric Kennington, 1929.
Background (left to right):
'Maternity', Jacob Epstein, 1910.
'Mercury', Anonymous after Giambologna, 19th century.
'Bust of a Woman', Oscar Nemon, c. 1943.
'Four Masks of Facial Expressions: Breathlessness, Violent Effort, Fatigue, Exhaustion', Robert Tait McKenzie, 1902
Photo: George Booth
Installation view
(From left to right:)
'General Gordon (after William Thornycroft)', Harold J Youngman, 1938.
'Maquette for a Figure of Justice', undated.
'Maquette for a Statue', undated.
'Maquette for the Statue of William Conyngham', c.1905.
'Maquette for the Statue of William Ewart Gladstone', c.1905
'Maquette for Alfred, Lord Tennyson seated', c.1909.
- William Hamo Thornycroft
Photo: George Booth
Bust of a Woman
Oscar Nemon, c.1943
Plaster
Photo: George Booth
This display has been organised to coincide with the launch of 'Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 1851-1951', a new online database of charting one hundred years of sculptural practice. This was the result of a major three-year research programme, supported by the AHRC, with additional funding from the British Academy and the Henry Moore Foundation, involving staff at Glasgow University, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Henry Moore Institute.
Between 1851 and 1951, the practice of sculpture expanded significantly in the United Kingdom. There was a growth in the number of museums, exhibiting societies, art association and teaching institutions, as well as an increase in the number of arts and crafts trades and sculpture-related businesses. The sculptor in this period was not just the sole creator, but one of a number of specialists and skilled workers who played crucial roles in sculpture's making. Sculpture thus leads a complex life in these years, inhabiting many places and spaces in this country: from the quarry and the stonemasons, to the foundry and ceramics workshops
The sculpture business forms the background to the display. It begins with a special focus on the Leeds War Memorial in Victoria Gardens (just outside the Art Gallery), setting out its history and the various trades and businesses, as well as the artists, involved in its production. The main part of the display brings together a range of objects and images from the Leeds sculpture and archive collections - from monuments to medals, washing line finials to garden implements - to demonstrate the broad scope of sculptural practice in the period.
The 'Mapping' database can be accessed at: http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/.